management

Rotator Cuff Injury

rotator cuff tear

Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor.  Causes of rotator cuff …

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Knee Bursitis

knee bursitis

Knee bursitis is a clinical condition where one or more bursae in the knee joint become inflamed.  Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones and soft tissues.  The knee joint has on average 14 bursae. The friction likely to occur, between muscle, tendon, bone and skin. Any of these can …

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Muscular Dystrophy

muscular dystrophy

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), muscular dystrophy is defined as: “A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. These disorders are caused by mutations in genes that are responsible for the production of proteins that are necessary for muscle function.” Types    There are several types of muscular dystrophy, …

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STROKE

The term “stroke” in medical terminology refers to a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the rapid loss of brain function.This interruption can be caused by a blockage of blood flow (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). As a result, the affected part of the brain …

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Parkinsonism

parkinsonism

Parkinsonism is a slowly progressing disease involving primarily a degeneration of cells in basal ganglia and substantia nigra causes deficiency of dopamine that often impairs the motor skills, speech and other functions of the patient. The main symptoms include tremors, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), muscle stiffness (rigidity), and difficulty with balance and coordination. Etiology of …

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Guillain- Barré (Gb) Syndrome

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Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or Lower motor neuron(LMN) palsy is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks it’s own the peripheral nervous system. According to World Health Organization (WHO) GB syndrome is  an acute, immune-mediated disorder characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness and often accompanied by sensory changes. It is …

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 SPINAL CORD INJURY

 A spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that causes changes in its function which may be permanent or temporary in the loss of muscle function , sensation, autonomic functions at various parts of the body below the level of lesion. CAUSES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY TYPES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY Spinal cord …

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