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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is a type of motor neuron disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease and charcot disease. Definition: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative group of disorders characterized by degeneration of lateral  column. Etiology: There will be degeneration of the Lower Motor Neuron in the spinal cord and …

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Pes Planus

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Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition  Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease which results in chronic inflammation and destruction of synovial joints. It is an autoimmune disease that involves systems/organs other than the bones and joints alone. Etiology The etiology is unclear; however, various factors like climate, race, diet, psychosomatic disorders, trauma, endocrine dysfunction, biochemical disorders, hereditary influences, disturbances …

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Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia

Definition of Dyscalculia Dyscalculia is a specific learning disability that impairs a person’s ability to understand and work with numbers. It disrupts the typical development of arithmetic skills and affects a person’s confidence in handling everyday tasks involving math. Research suggests, it is largely brain-based, with differences observed in areas of the brain responsible for …

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Physiotherapy Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS)

physiotherapy management of als

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease, slowly damages the nerve cells that control muscles. This makes it harder to move, speak, and eventually breathe. While physiotherapy cannot stop the disease but the physiotherapy management of als can make life easier and more comfortable for the person by helping them stay as mobile …

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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

Definition of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a serious mental health disorder marked by profound disruptions in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), individuals with schizophrenia often experience persistent delusions, hallucinations (commonly hearing voices), disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning across social and occupational domains. Types of Schizophrenia Though now considered part …

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Health Benefits of Ivy Gourd

Ivy Gourd

Ivy gourd offers a variety of health benefits that make it a valuable addition to your diet: Blood Sugar Regulation:  Ivy gourd is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat diabetes. Its stems and leaves can be cooked and consumed or added to soups. Raw ivy gourd leaves have shown promising results in increasing glucose tolerance …

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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder

Definition of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes in which the person’s mood and activity levels are significantly disturbed, consisting of manic or hypomanic and depressive episodes. Manic episodes involve elevated or irritable mood, over-activity, rapid speech, inflated self-esteem, and a decreased need for sleep. Depressive episodes involve low mood, decreased energy, and …

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Post Surgical Cardiac Rehabilitation

post surgical cardiac rehab

What is post surgical cardiac rehabilitation? Post surgical Cardiac rehabilitation is a comprehensive program tailored for individuals recovering from heart surgery or other heart-related treatments. It helps participants regain strength, improve overall health, and reduce the risk of future heart problems. The program usually lasts at least three months and is beneficial for people of …

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Dyslexia 

Dyslexia

Definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that primarily affects reading and language processing. Individuals with dyslexia have difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding. These challenges occur despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities, and they stem from differences in how the brain processes written and spoken language. …

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Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …

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 Multiple Disabilities

Multiple disabilities

Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)  

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Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features:   Inattention – Difficulty staying focused.   Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking.   Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders  

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 Definition   Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders.    Characteristics   E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.   1. Emotional Characteristics       Excessive fear, anxiety, or …

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