CTEV is a complex congenital deformity of foot in which a baby is born with a foot (or both feet) twisted out of its normal position. The condition affects bones, muscles, tendons, and blood vessels. Components of the Deformity The name “Talipes Equinovarus” describes the main components: So, in CTEV, the foot is: Epidemiology Causes …
Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops at birth or develops during infancy.it is More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …
A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), often called a “mini-stroke”, is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. It occurs when there is a brief interruption in blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord, or retina — typically lasting only a few minutes and not causing permanent damage. Causes A …
“Bone TB” refers to ostearticular tuberculosis, a form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the bones and joints. It’s caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacterium that causes pulmonary TB, but it spreads from the lungs (or other primary sites) to the skeletal system, typically through the bloodstream. Causes of bone tb The primary cause of bone …
Definition of Eating Disorder An eating disorder is a serious mental health condition marked by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively impact a person’s physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. These disorders often involve an unhealthy obsession with food, body weight, or body image, leading to behaviors like extreme food restriction, binge eating, …
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that damages the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is primarily caused by long-term exposure to cigarette smoke or other lung irritants. Over time, emphysema reduces the lungs’ ability to exchange oxygen, leading …
Rehabilitation after a femur fracture is a structured process that aims to restore mobility, strength, and function. The timeline and specifics can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture (e.g., femoral shaft, neck, or distal end), the surgical method used (e.g., intramedullary nailing, plates and screws, or hip replacement), and the patient’s …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)—also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease—is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to the loss of muscle control. Causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis The causes of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are not fully understood, but research points to a combination of genetic, environmental, …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease, slowly damages the nerve cells that control muscles. This makes it harder to move, speak, and eventually breathe. While physiotherapy cannot stop the disease but the physiotherapy management of als can make life easier and more comfortable for the person by helping them stay as mobile …
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Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition where the bronchi (the large airways in the lungs) become damaged, widened, and thickened, usually as a result of repeated infections or inflammation. This structural damage makes it hard for mucus to clear from the lungs, creating a cycle of infection and inflammation. Causes of bronchiectasis The main causes of …
ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a serious illness that slowly damages the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. These nerve cells control the muscles that help us move, speak, eat, and breathe. Over time, people with ALS lose the ability to do these things because their muscles get weaker and …
Definition of Psychosis According to the World Health Organization (WHO), psychosis is a mental health condition marked by significant disruptions in perception, thought, emotion, behavior, language, and sense of self. Individuals with psychosis often struggle to distinguish between what is real and what is not. Key symptoms include hallucinations (such as hearing voices), delusions (fixed …
Oats vs. Dalia: A Healthy Breakfast Comparison Both oats and dalia (broken wheat) are widely recognized as nutritious breakfast choices, each offering unique health benefits. Including either in your daily diet can contribute positively to overall health, especially when prepared mindfully. Oats: A Nutritional Powerhouse Oats are naturally gluten-free and packed with essential nutrients such …
To support prostate health and reduce the risk of enlarged prostate and related issues, incorporating specific foods into your diet can be beneficial. On the other hand, certain foods should be limited to promote a healthier prostate. Foods to Include: Salmon and Cold-Water Fish: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, these fish, including sardines and trout, …
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Bronchitis, characterized by inflammation of the airways (trachea and bronchi), can significantly impair respiratory efficiency and quality of life. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management of both acute and chronic bronchitis, though the intensity and duration of intervention may vary based on the type and severity of the condition. While acute bronchitis is …
