Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel, is compressed or irritated. Pathoanatomy of carpal tunnel syndrome The carpal tunnel is a small space in …
Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …
Plantar fasciitis typically develops when the thick band of tissue (the plantar fascia) that runs across the bottom of your foot becomes inflamed or irritated. Causes The exact cause of plantar fasciitis isn’t always clear, several factors can contribute to its development, including: Sign and symptoms of plantar fasciitis The signs and symptoms of plantar …
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It causes pain and swelling in the wrist near the base of the thumb. This condition is usually caused by repetitive hand or wrist movements, such as lifting heavy objects or activities that involve gripping, like gardening or …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
Osgood-Schlatter’s syndrome is a condition that affects the knee, primarily in adolescents who are active in sports. It’s characterized by pain and swelling just below the kneecap where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia (shinbone). This area is known as the tibial tuberosity. The syndrome is caused by repetitive stress or tension on this …
Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor. Causes of rotator cuff …
A spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that causes changes in its function which may be permanent or temporary in the loss of muscle function , sensation, autonomic functions at various parts of the body below the level of lesion. CAUSES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY TYPES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY Spinal cord …
