Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …
Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features: Inattention – Difficulty staying focused. Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking. Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …
Definition Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders. Characteristics E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects. 1. Emotional Characteristics Excessive fear, anxiety, or …
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics. Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …
Definition Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed. It may be performed for various medical condition, such as uterine fibroids, cancer, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, or severe abnormal bleeding. There are different types of hysterectomy procedures, including total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) and subtotal or partial hysterectomy (removal …
Definition Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life. Child Development Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …
Definition of Learning Disability The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a learning disability as a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to acquire and use academic skills. This may include difficulties in reading, writing, mathematics, and problem-solving. Types 1. Dyslexia Affects the brain’s ability to process written language. Symptoms: Difficulty reading, writing, spelling, and recognizing …
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It causes pain and swelling in the wrist near the base of the thumb. This condition is usually caused by repetitive hand or wrist movements, such as lifting heavy objects or activities that involve gripping, like gardening or …
Definition of Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is characterized by a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, learn, and apply new skills. Classification Intellectual disability is categorized based on IQ levels Groups IQ Proportion of all mentally Retarded(%) Profound 0-20 5 Severe 20-35 20 Moderate …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
Radishes boast a diverse nutritional profile, offering a plethora of nutrients that can significantly impact overall health. From folate to sulfur compounds, radishes address various aspects of the body, promoting a healthy system both internally and externally. Let’s explore some of the key health benefits of radishes: Cancer Prevention It contain glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds found …
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) refers to a variety of conditions where the muscles of the pelvic floor (the group of muscles and tissues that support the bladder, bowel, and reproductive organs) do not function properly. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including problems with urination, bowel movements, sexual function, and pelvic organ prolapse. …
Osgood-Schlatter’s syndrome is a condition that affects the knee, primarily in adolescents who are active in sports. It’s characterized by pain and swelling just below the kneecap where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia (shinbone). This area is known as the tibial tuberosity. The syndrome is caused by repetitive stress or tension on this …
Yes, drinking tea can potentially hinder the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods. Tea, especially black tea, contains compounds called tannins or polyphenols that can bind to non-heme iron and form complexes that are poorly absorbed by the body. Iron comes in two forms: heme iron, found in animal products, and non-heme iron, found …
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