Introduction Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint constitutes 15 percent of all osteoarticular tuberculosis. It is always secondary. The initial focus of infection could be either in the: (i) acetabular roof, (ii) epiphysis, (iii) metaphyseal region, (iv) greater trochanter, (v) synovial membrane (rare), and (vi) trochanteric bursae Pathogenesis Etiology TB bacillus is may responsible for TB …
Introduction Compression Fractures is produced as a result of compressive forces on the bone. The bony mass gets compressed within itself. It is ungentlemanly in cancellous bones (e.g., vertebral body). Compression fractures of the spine are a common yet often impairing condition. Clinical Features Investigation Physiotherapy Management Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in recovery. Risk …
Introduction Vertigo is more than just dizziness; it’s a specific type of dizziness characterized by a commotion of motion where there is none, or an exaggerated sense of motion in response to genuine movement. It can be profoundly unsettling, often leading to vomiting, nausea and a fear of falling. Definition Vertigo is defined as a …
Introduction Meralgia Paresthetica (MP) is a neurological condition characterized by tingling, burning pain, numbness and sometimes an altered sensation on the lateral side of the thigh. Clinical feature Patients often report a burning pain or “pins and needles”commotion over the distribution of the LFCN. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen with prolonged walking, …
Introduction Charcot knee joint is a progressive, degenerative neuropathy affecting one or more joints, most commonly the knee, due to underlying neurological deficits that impair sensation and proprioception. The knee, hip, shoulder or ankle joints are commonly affected. However, in rare instances, other smaller joints may also be affected. Definition Charcot knee joint is a …
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease which results in chronic inflammation and destruction of synovial joints. It is an autoimmune disease that involves systems/organs other than the bones and joints alone. Etiology The etiology is unclear; however, various factors like climate, race, diet, psychosomatic disorders, trauma, endocrine dysfunction, biochemical disorders, hereditary influences, disturbances …
