Gout: Key Facts

Gout

Introduction: Gout is a disorder of purine metabolism characterized by hyperuricaemia, deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in joints and periarticular tissues, and recurrent attacks of synovitis. Causes: Affected Area: The common sites are the small joints of hands and feet, the metatarsophalangeal joints of the big toe, the ankle and fingers, and the olecranon …

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Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis

Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis

Introduction: Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis is a rapid-onset bone infection that primarily affects children, though it can occur in adults with weakened immunity. It typically arises when bacteria spread through the bloodstream and settle in the metaphysis of long bones, leading to inflammation, pain, and systemic symptoms. Defination: Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis is a sudden, severe bone …

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Osteocondritis Dissecans

Osteocondritis Dissecans

Introduction: Osteochondritis Dissecans is a joint disorder where a segment of bone and its overlying cartilage particularly or completely separates from the surrounding bone due to a lack of blood supply. Definition: Cause: Clinical Feature: Conservative Treatment: Physiotherapy Management: Surgical Treatment: Surgical options include: Conclusion: Osteochondritis Dissecans requires a tailored approach to treatment, considering the …

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Delayed Speech: Clinical Overview and Neurodevelopmental Associations

speech

Delayed speech—defined as a significant lag in expressive language acquisition beyond 18–24 months—warrants early evaluation to optimize neurodevelopmental outcomes and identify comorbid conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Definition and Prevalence Delayed speech is characterized by the absence of first words by 15 months or fewer than 50 words by …

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Tulsi Benefits: The Sacred Herb for Health and Wellness

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Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is often called the “Queen of Herbs” in Ayurveda. Revered for centuries in Indian households, Tulsi is not only a sacred plant but also a powerhouse of healing properties that support physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. 1. Strengthens Immunity Tulsi is rich in antioxidants and micronutrients that …

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Synovial Plica Syndrome

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Definition: Synovial Plica Syndrome refers to a condition where one of the synovial plicae (folds in the synovium, the membrane lining the knee joint) becomes irritated, inflamed or thickened. These plicae are remnants of embryonic development and are usually asymptomatic. However, when they become problematic, they can cause pain and dysfunction. Cause:  The primary cause …

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is a type of motor neuron disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease and charcot disease. Definition: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative group of disorders characterized by degeneration of lateral  column. Etiology: There will be degeneration of the Lower Motor Neuron in the spinal cord and …

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Recurrent Patellar Dislocation

Recurrent Patellar Dislocation

Introduction: Definition: Cause: Clinical Features: Sign & Symptoms: Physiotherapy Management: Surgical Management: Diet and Nutrition Support At Aaziban, we emphasize that nutrition is an integral part of rehabilitation.A balanced diet supports faster recovery from ligament injuries and muscle strain. This nutrition-focused approach at Aaziban complements physiotherapy, ensuring optimal recovery and long-term joint stability. Conclusion:

 Terrible Triad 

Terrible Triad

Introduction: Terrible Triad is recognized term in orthopedic trauma, describing a specific, highly unstable injury pattern of the elbow. Definition: Terrible Triad is defined by the simultaneous occurrence of three distinct injuries: Cause: Clinical Features: Sign & Symptoms: Physiotherapy Management: Diet & Recovery Support At Aaziban, a balanced anti-inflammatory diet is encouraged to aid recovery …

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Chondromalacia Patellae

Chondromalacia Patellae

Introduction: Chondromalacia Patellae, often referred to as “Runner’s Knee,” is a common condition characterized by the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap(patella).This degeneration leads to irritation, inflammation, pain during movement. Definition: Chondromalacia Patellae is defined by the deterioration of the particular cartilage behind the kneecap. This cartilage normally provides …

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Introduction:  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury commonly results from a fall from height with the knee in flexion and the body rotating on the stationary foot. This results in abnormal internal rotation of it tibia. Similarly, hyper flexion or hyperextension with internal rotation of the tibia can also produce it.  Mechanism of injury: Anterior Cruciate Ligament …

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Meniscal Injuries

Meniscal Injuries

Introduction: Meniscal injuries are among the most common knee problems, affecting individuals of all ages and activity levels. These crucial structures play a important role in knee function and understanding their injuries is key to effective management and recovery. Etiology: Meniscal tear can be broadly categorized by their cause: Mechanism of Injury: Signs & Symptoms: …

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Charcot Knee

CHARCOT KNEE

Introduction:  Charcot Knee  is the chronic, progressive, non-infectious destruction of bone and joints, in patients with peripheral neuropathy, as first described by William Musgrave in 1703 . Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee (CK) is a rare and under-researched area, resulting in considerable morbidity. However, it is a common foot and ankle related pathology, especially in …

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