children

Viral Meningitis: Clinical Features and Rehabilitation Approach

Physiotherapy /
Viral Meningitis

Introduction Viral meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges caused by viral infections. It is generally less severe than bacterial meningitis but can still lead to remarkable discomfort and functional limitations, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and immunocompromised individuals. Definition Viral meningitis is defined as an infection-induced inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) …

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Why Children Develop Bow Legs and How It Can Be Treated

Physiotherapy /
Bow Legs

Introduction Bow legs in children, medically known as genu varum, are a common condition often seen in early childhood. While it is typically a normal part of growth, persistent or severe bowing may indicate an underlying pathology that requires timely evaluation. Early identification and proper physiotherapy intervention help ensure healthy leg alignment and prevent future …

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Plantar Apophysitis

Physiotherapy /
Plantar Apophysitis

Introduction: Plantar Apophysitis is a common commmplaint among children, especially those involved in athlets. This disease also known as Sever’s Disease  orcalcaneal apophysitis . This condition is the painful inflammation of the calcaneal apophysis caused by repetitive microtrauma on the unossified apophysis due to traction of the achilis Tendon. Definition:  Plantar Apophysitis refers to the irritation …

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Spina Bifida in Children: Early Intervention and Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy /
chatgpt image may 6, 2026, 06 05 52 pm

Introduction Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It falls under the umbrella of neural tube defects (NTDs), which are conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord or spine. Definition Spina bifida, a neural tube defect, is the result of the defective fusion of one or …

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Dyscalculia

Special Education /
Dyscalculia

Definition of Dyscalculia Dyscalculia is a specific learning disability that impairs a person’s ability to understand and work with numbers. It disrupts the typical development of arithmetic skills and affects a person’s confidence in handling everyday tasks involving math. Research suggests, it is largely brain-based, with differences observed in areas of the brain responsible for …

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Congenital Hip Dislocation

Physiotherapy /
image

Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops  at birth or develops during infancy.it is  More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …

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Phobias

Special Education /
Phobias

Definition of Phobias Phobias are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a type of phobic anxiety disorder. These disorders involve a persistent, excessive, and unreasonable fear or anxiety triggered by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. The intensity of this fear often leads individuals to avoid the trigger altogether, …

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Special Education

Special Education /
special education

Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …

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