Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is a type of motor neuron disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease and charcot disease. Definition: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative group of disorders characterized by degeneration of lateral column. Etiology: There will be degeneration of the Lower Motor Neuron in the spinal cord and …
Introduction: Meniscal injuries are among the most common knee problems, affecting individuals of all ages and activity levels. These crucial structures play a important role in knee function and understanding their injuries is key to effective management and recovery. Etiology: Meniscal tear can be broadly categorized by their cause: Mechanism of Injury: Signs & Symptoms: …
Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …
Introduction Pes cavus, commonly known as high arches. These deformities of the ankle and foot present in various degrees, from mild to severe. Mild deformities are easily stretchable needing rigid immobilization in a corrected position. Severe ones are rigid. Many a times, these deformities are present in combination. In about 50% of the cases, they …
Introduction It extends from the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus to the plantar surface of the navicular bone. The ligaments are so arranged that they facilitate certain movements while at the same time check excessive and harmful joint movements. Spring ligament complex injuries or calcaneonavicular ligament injuries refer to stretching sprains, tears, or ruptures of …
Introduction Kyphosis, often perceived as solely a spinal issue, significantly impacts overall posture and movement patterns. The compensatory mechanisms adopted by the body to maintain balance in the presence of kyphosis can place abnormal stresses on various joints, particularly the hips, leading to pain, dysfunction, and even injury. Etiology The primary cause is the altered …
Introduction Cauda Equina Syndrome is seen in injuries below the level of first lumbar vertebra. It is essentially an injury to the nerve roots below L1. Compression of these nerves can lead to permanent damage if not promptly treated, making CES a true aesculapian emergency. Etiology Cauda Equina Syndrome most commonly arises from a massive …
Introduction Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint constitutes 15 percent of all osteoarticular tuberculosis. It is always secondary. The initial focus of infection could be either in the: (i) acetabular roof, (ii) epiphysis, (iii) metaphyseal region, (iv) greater trochanter, (v) synovial membrane (rare), and (vi) trochanteric bursae Pathogenesis Etiology TB bacillus is may responsible for TB …
Rehabilitation after a femur fracture is a structured process that aims to restore mobility, strength, and function. The timeline and specifics can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture (e.g., femoral shaft, neck, or distal end), the surgical method used (e.g., intramedullary nailing, plates and screws, or hip replacement), and the patient’s …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease, slowly damages the nerve cells that control muscles. This makes it harder to move, speak, and eventually breathe. While physiotherapy cannot stop the disease but the physiotherapy management of als can make life easier and more comfortable for the person by helping them stay as mobile …
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Bronchitis, characterized by inflammation of the airways (trachea and bronchi), can significantly impair respiratory efficiency and quality of life. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management of both acute and chronic bronchitis, though the intensity and duration of intervention may vary based on the type and severity of the condition. While acute bronchitis is …
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome happens when a nerve in your wrist (called the median nerve) gets squeezed. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in your hand and fingers. physiotherapy management play a key role for recovering from carpal tunnel syndrome Aims of physiotherapy management for carpal tunnel syndrome The main goals of physiotherapy for …
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Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel, is compressed or irritated. Pathoanatomy of carpal tunnel syndrome The carpal tunnel is a small space in …
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs. It can be triggered by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or, in rare cases, protozoa. This condition can make breathing difficult and lead to symptoms such as fever, cough, and mucus production. Causes of pneumonia Pneumonia is classified based on its cause and where …
Plantar fasciitis typically develops when the thick band of tissue (the plantar fascia) that runs across the bottom of your foot becomes inflamed or irritated. Causes The exact cause of plantar fasciitis isn’t always clear, several factors can contribute to its development, including: Sign and symptoms of plantar fasciitis The signs and symptoms of plantar …
