Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, or kidneys. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Causes of Tuberculosis TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which …
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) refers to a variety of conditions where the muscles of the pelvic floor (the group of muscles and tissues that support the bladder, bowel, and reproductive organs) do not function properly. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including problems with urination, bowel movements, sexual function, and pelvic organ prolapse. …
Osgood-Schlatter’s syndrome is a condition that affects the knee, primarily in adolescents who are active in sports. It’s characterized by pain and swelling just below the kneecap where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia (shinbone). This area is known as the tibial tuberosity. The syndrome is caused by repetitive stress or tension on this …
“Trigger finger” is a condition that causes one of your fingers (often the thumb or middle finger) to become stuck in a bent position and then snap straight, like pulling a trigger and releasing it. Medically, it’s known as stenosing tenosynovitis. The condition occurs when the tendon in the affected finger or thumb becomes irritated …
Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor. Causes of rotator cuff …
Knee bursitis is a clinical condition where one or more bursae in the knee joint become inflamed. Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones and soft tissues. The knee joint has on average 14 bursae. The friction likely to occur, between muscle, tendon, bone and skin. Any of these can …
Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the anterior compartment of the leg, leading to decreased blood flow and potential damage to muscles, nerves, and other tissues which causes pain in the anterior lower leg, which is increased in resisted dorsiflexion. Causes of Anterior compartment syndrome Pathophysiology The anterior compartment …
Jumper’s knee is an anterior knee pain affecting the teno-osseous junction of the quadriceps tendon where it is attached to the superior pole of the patella, and the patellar tendon where it is attached to the inferior pole of the patella and the tibial tuberosity. Causes of jumper’s knee The injury is often described as …
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or Lower motor neuron(LMN) palsy is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks it’s own the peripheral nervous system. According to World Health Organization (WHO) GB syndrome is an acute, immune-mediated disorder characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness and often accompanied by sensory changes. It is …
Choose your beverages wisely! Maintaining strong bones is vital for overall well-being, and a nutritious diet is crucial for optimal bone health.
Choosing proper foods is crucial for smooth digestion. Reduced activity in cold weather, coupled with high-calorie comfort foods, may worsen gastrointestinal issues.
