Joint

Kyphosis

Kyphosis

 Introduction Kyphosis, often perceived as solely a spinal issue, significantly impacts overall posture and movement patterns. The compensatory mechanisms adopted by the body to maintain balance in the presence of kyphosis can place abnormal stresses on various joints, particularly the hips, leading to pain, dysfunction, and even injury.  Etiology The primary cause is the altered …

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Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida

Introduction Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It falls under the umbrella of neural tube defects (NTDs), which are conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord or spine. Definition Spina bifida, a neural tube defect, is the result of the defective fusion of one or …

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TUBERCULOSIS OF THE HIP JOINT

Tuberculosis of hip

Introduction Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint constitutes 15  percent of all osteoarticular tuberculosis. It is always secondary. The initial focus of infection could be either in the: (i) acetabular roof, (ii) epiphysis, (iii) metaphyseal region, (iv) greater trochanter, (v) synovial membrane (rare), and (vi) trochanteric bursae Pathogenesis Etiology TB bacillus: Route: Always secondary, may spread …

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Charcot Knee Joint

haecot knee joint

Introduction Charcot knee joint is a progressive, degenerative neuropathy affecting one or more joints, most commonly the knee, due to underlying neurological deficits that impair sensation and proprioception. The knee, hip, shoulder or ankle joints are commonly affected. However, in rare instances, other smaller joints may also be affected.  Definition Charcot knee joint is a …

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Congenital Hip Dislocation

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Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops  at birth or develops during infancy.it is  More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …

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Bone  Tb

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“Bone TB” refers to ostearticular tuberculosis, a form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the bones and joints. It’s caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacterium that causes pulmonary TB, but it spreads from the lungs (or other primary sites) to the skeletal system, typically through the bloodstream. Causes of bone tb  The primary cause of bone …

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Locomotor Disability

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Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments.   According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …

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Fractures of Knee Joint

Knee fractures can vary in their severity and location, which can affect their treatment and management. Here are some common types of knee fractures and an overview of physiotherapy management for each: Types of fracture of knee joint 3. Femoral Condyle Fracture . Management Physiotherapy management of knee fracture has been applied in different phases, …

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Super Foods for Alleviating Gout

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If you have elevated uric acid level, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains can help you manage uric acid and improve your overall health.