Introduction Posterior Shoulder Dislocation is a relatively rare but often overlooked injury, accounting for a small percentage of shoulder dislocations. Due to subtle clinical signs and atypical presentation, delayed diagnosis is common. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore shoulder stability and function. Definition Posterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head …
Introduction Anterior dislocation of the Shoulder Joint is one of the most frequent joint dislocations experienced in clinical practice. Early diagnosis, prompt reduction, and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore function and prevent recurrence. Definition Anterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus is displaced forward out of the glenoid fossa. …
Introduction: Osteochondritis Dissecans is a joint disorder where a segment of bone and its overlying cartilage particularly or completely separates from the surrounding bone due to a lack of blood supply. Definition: Cause: Clinical Feature: Conservative Treatment: Physiotherapy Management: Surgical Treatment: Surgical options include: Conclusion: Osteochondritis Dissecans requires a tailored approach to treatment, considering the …
Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury commonly results from a fall from height with the knee in flexion and the body rotating on the stationary foot. This results in abnormal internal rotation of it tibia. Similarly, hyper flexion or hyperextension with internal rotation of the tibia can also produce it. Mechanism of injury: Anterior Cruciate Ligament …
Introduction: Charcot Knee is the chronic, progressive, non-infectious destruction of bone and joints, in patients with peripheral neuropathy, as first described by William Musgrave in 1703 . Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee (CK) is a rare and under-researched area, resulting in considerable morbidity. However, it is a common foot and ankle related pathology, especially in …
Introduction Kyphosis, often perceived as solely a spinal issue, significantly impacts overall posture and movement patterns. The compensatory mechanisms adopted by the body to maintain balance in the presence of kyphosis can place abnormal stresses on various joints, particularly the hips, leading to pain, dysfunction, and even injury. Etiology The primary cause is the altered …
Introduction Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It falls under the umbrella of neural tube defects (NTDs), which are conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord or spine. Definition Spina bifida, a neural tube defect, is the result of the defective fusion of one or …
Introduction Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint constitutes 15 percent of all osteoarticular tuberculosis. It is always secondary. The initial focus of infection could be either in the: (i) acetabular roof, (ii) epiphysis, (iii) metaphyseal region, (iv) greater trochanter, (v) synovial membrane (rare), and (vi) trochanteric bursae Pathogenesis Etiology TB bacillus is may responsible for TB …
Introduction Charcot knee joint is a progressive, degenerative neuropathy affecting one or more joints, most commonly the knee, due to underlying neurological deficits that impair sensation and proprioception. The knee, hip, shoulder or ankle joints are commonly affected. However, in rare instances, other smaller joints may also be affected. Definition Charcot knee joint is a …
Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops at birth or develops during infancy.it is More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …
“Bone TB” refers to ostearticular tuberculosis, a form of tuberculosis (TB) that affects the bones and joints. It’s caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacterium that causes pulmonary TB, but it spreads from the lungs (or other primary sites) to the skeletal system, typically through the bloodstream. Causes of bone tb The primary cause of bone …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
Knee fractures can vary in their severity and location, which can affect their treatment and management. Here are some common types of knee fractures and an overview of physiotherapy management for each: Types of fracture of knee joint 3. Femoral Condyle Fracture . Management Physiotherapy management of knee fracture has been applied in different phases, …
Maintaining a well-balanced diet, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity are crucial components of joint health
For lactose intolerance, opt for reduced or lactose-free dairy products. Substitute dairy with lactose-free alternatives like soy, almond, or rice milk.
