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Special Education

special education

Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)  

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Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features:   Inattention – Difficulty staying focused.   Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking.   Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders  

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 Definition   Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders.    Characteristics   E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.   1. Emotional Characteristics       Excessive fear, anxiety, or …

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 Autism Spectrum Disorder   

autism spectrum disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics.   Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome     Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …

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Down’s Syndrome

down's syndrome

Definition  Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …

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Developmental Delays

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 Definition   Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life.   Child Development   Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …

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Learning Disability

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Definition of Learning Disability   The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a learning disability as a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to acquire and use academic skills. This may include difficulties in reading, writing, mathematics, and problem-solving.   Types 1. Dyslexia     Affects the brain’s ability to process written language.      Symptoms: Difficulty reading, writing, spelling, and recognizing …

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Intellectual Disability

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Definition of Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is characterized by a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, learn, and apply new skills.   Classification Intellectual disability is categorized based on IQ levels  Groups IQ Proportion of all mentally Retarded(%)                 Profound                                                       0-20 5 Severe 20-35                       20 Moderate …

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Locomotor Disability

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Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments.   According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …

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Social Storytelling Techniques || Special Education || Aaziban Care Center

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in social storytelling techniques for special education students. These techniques involve incorporating narratives into teaching methods in order to better engage students and improve their retention of material. One example of the successful implementation of social storytelling techniques is at the Aaziban Care Center, where students …

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