achilles

Pes Planus

Pes Planus

Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition  Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …

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ACHILLES TENDINITIS

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Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury that causes pain and inflammation in the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often occurs in runners and athletes, particularly those who increase their activity levels too quickly or have improper footwear. The main change is a disruption of the ground substance, causing …

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