Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops at birth or develops during infancy.it is More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …
Definition of Eating Disorder An eating disorder is a serious mental health condition marked by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively impact a person’s physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. These disorders often involve an unhealthy obsession with food, body weight, or body image, leading to behaviors like extreme food restriction, binge eating, …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also called Lou Gehrig’s disease, slowly damages the nerve cells that control muscles. This makes it harder to move, speak, and eventually breathe. While physiotherapy cannot stop the disease but the physiotherapy management of als can make life easier and more comfortable for the person by helping them stay as mobile …
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Definition of Phobias Phobias are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a type of phobic anxiety disorder. These disorders involve a persistent, excessive, and unreasonable fear or anxiety triggered by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. The intensity of this fear often leads individuals to avoid the trigger altogether, …
Definition of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured, goal-focused, and time-limited form of psychotherapy. It centers on identifying and changing unhelpful patterns in thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. The core idea behind it is that our thoughts, feelings, and actions are closely connected. When negative thoughts arise, they can influence feelings and …
Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …
Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …
Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …
Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …
Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features: Inattention – Difficulty staying focused. Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking. Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …
Definition Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders. Characteristics E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects. 1. Emotional Characteristics Excessive fear, anxiety, or …
Definition Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …
Definition Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life. Child Development Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
What is Mono Diet The mono diet, also known as the monotrophic diet, involves consuming only one food item or food group exclusively for extended periods, such as days or weeks. It become increasingly popular among individuals seeking a straightforward approach to enhancing weight loss, free from the complexities and restrictions often associated with other …
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