Shoulder

Rehabilitation Strategies for Brachial Plexus Injury

Physiotherapy /
Brachial Plexus Injury

Introduction Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) is a disabling neuromuscular condition affecting the network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. The severity ranges from temporary weakness to complete paralysis of the upper limb. Early diagnosis and rehabilitation are vital for functional recovery. Definition A brachial plexus injury refers to …

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Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Physiotherapy /
Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Introduction Posterior Shoulder Dislocation is a relatively rare but often overlooked injury, accounting for a small percentage of shoulder dislocations. Due to subtle clinical signs and atypical presentation, delayed diagnosis is common. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore shoulder stability and function. Definition Posterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head …

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Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Anterior dislocation of the Shoulder Joint is one of the most frequent joint dislocations experienced in clinical practice. Early diagnosis, prompt reduction, and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore function and prevent recurrence. Definition Anterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus is displaced forward out of the glenoid fossa. …

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Managing Painful Arc Syndrome: Key Insights for Shoulder Pain Relief

Physiotherapy /
Painful Arc Syndrome

Introduction: Painful Arc Syndrome is a common condition characterized by shoulder pain that occurs during a specific range of movement. It typically affects individuals who engage in overhead activities or repetitive arm movements, making it a frequent complaint among athletes, manual laborers, and even those with desk-bound jobs. Understanding this syndrome is crucial for timely …

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Subacromial Bursitis: A Comprehensive Guide to Shoulder Pain Relief

Physiotherapy /
Subacromial Bursitis

Definition: Subacromial Bursitis is the inflammation of the subacromial bursa, a fluid–filled sac located between the rotator cuff tendons and the acromion(part of the shoulder blade). This bursa acts as a cushion, reducing friction during  arm movements. Cause: The primary cause is often repetitive overhead activities, leading to overuse and irritation of the bursa. Other …

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Rotator Cuff Injury

Physiotherapy /
rotator cuff tear

Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor.  Causes of rotator cuff …

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FROZEN SHOULDER

Physiotherapy /
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 Frozen shoulder, known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically develops gradually over time and can worsen over several months to years. The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not always clear, but it often occurs when the shoulder capsule thickens and tightens around the …

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