Definition of Eating Disorder An eating disorder is a serious mental health condition marked by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively impact a person’s physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. These disorders often involve an unhealthy obsession with food, body weight, or body image, leading to behaviors like extreme food restriction, binge eating, …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)—also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease—is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to the loss of muscle control. Causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis The causes of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are not fully understood, but research points to a combination of genetic, environmental, …
ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a serious illness that slowly damages the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. These nerve cells control the muscles that help us move, speak, eat, and breathe. Over time, people with ALS lose the ability to do these things because their muscles get weaker and …
To support prostate health and reduce the risk of enlarged prostate and related issues, incorporating specific foods into your diet can be beneficial. On the other hand, certain foods should be limited to promote a healthier prostate. Foods to Include: Salmon and Cold-Water Fish: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, these fish, including sardines and trout, …
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Bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, also known as the bronchi. These tubes serve as vital passageways, carrying air to and from the lungs. When these airways become irritated and inflamed, they respond by swelling and producing excess mucus. This accumulation of mucus leads to coughing, which is …
Definition of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a serious mental health disorder marked by profound disruptions in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), individuals with schizophrenia often experience persistent delusions, hallucinations (commonly hearing voices), disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning across social and occupational domains. Types of Schizophrenia Though now considered part …
Definition of Phobias Phobias are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a type of phobic anxiety disorder. These disorders involve a persistent, excessive, and unreasonable fear or anxiety triggered by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. The intensity of this fear often leads individuals to avoid the trigger altogether, …
Definition of Panic Disorder Panic disorder is a mental health condition marked by recurring and unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that reach their peak within minutes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), these attacks are often accompanied by symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, or …
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed, making breathing difficult. It can be triggered by allergens, exercise, cold air, stress, or respiratory infections. Symptoms include: Causes The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental …
Definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that primarily affects reading and language processing. Individuals with dyslexia have difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling, and decoding. These challenges occur despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities, and they stem from differences in how the brain processes written and spoken language. …
Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …
Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …
Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features: Inattention – Difficulty staying focused. Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking. Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …
Definition Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life. Child Development Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
