Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is a type of motor neuron disease. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease and charcot disease. Definition: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative group of disorders characterized by degeneration of lateral column. Etiology: There will be degeneration of the Lower Motor Neuron in the spinal cord and …
Introduction: Definition: Cause: Clinical Features: Sign & Symptoms: Physiotherapy Management: Surgical Management: Diet and Nutrition Support At Aaziban, we emphasize that nutrition is an integral part of rehabilitation.A balanced diet supports faster recovery from ligament injuries and muscle strain. This nutrition-focused approach at Aaziban complements physiotherapy, ensuring optimal recovery and long-term joint stability. Conclusion:
Introduction: Terrible Triad is recognized term in orthopedic trauma, describing a specific, highly unstable injury pattern of the elbow. Definition: Terrible Triad is defined by the simultaneous occurrence of three distinct injuries: Cause: Clinical Features: Sign & Symptoms: Physiotherapy Management: Diet & Recovery Support At Aaziban, a balanced anti-inflammatory diet is encouraged to aid recovery …
Introduction: Chondromalacia Patellae, often referred to as “Runner’s Knee,” is a common condition characterized by the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap(patella).This degeneration leads to irritation, inflammation, pain during movement. Definition: Chondromalacia Patellae is defined by the deterioration of the particular cartilage behind the kneecap. This cartilage normally provides …
Introduction: Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries occurs following a direct blow to the front of the knee. It may be associated with fracture of patella or even posterior dislocation of the hip. Etiology: PCL injuries typically result from high- energy trauma. They are frequently seen in athletes involved in contact sports and individuals who have sustained road …
Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury commonly results from a fall from height with the knee in flexion and the body rotating on the stationary foot. This results in abnormal internal rotation of it tibia. Similarly, hyper flexion or hyperextension with internal rotation of the tibia can also produce it. Mechanism of injury: Anterior Cruciate Ligament …
Introduction: Meniscal injuries are among the most common knee problems, affecting individuals of all ages and activity levels. These crucial structures play a important role in knee function and understanding their injuries is key to effective management and recovery. Etiology: Meniscal tear can be broadly categorized by their cause: Mechanism of Injury: Signs & Symptoms: …
Introduction: Charcot Knee is the chronic, progressive, non-infectious destruction of bone and joints, in patients with peripheral neuropathy, as first described by William Musgrave in 1703 . Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee (CK) is a rare and under-researched area, resulting in considerable morbidity. However, it is a common foot and ankle related pathology, especially in …
Introduction: Plantar Apophysitis is a common commmplaint among children, especially those involved in athlets. This disease also known as Sever’s Disease orcalcaneal apophysitis . This condition is the painful inflammation of the calcaneal apophysis caused by repetitive microtrauma on the unossified apophysis due to traction of the achilis Tendon. Definition: Plantar Apophysitis refers to the irritation …
Introduction: Haglund’s Syndrome, often referred to as “pump bump”, is a common condition significant posterior heel pain. It is associated with retrocalcaneal bursitis.It affects individuals across various activity levels, from athletes to those with sedentary lifestyles. Definition: Haglund’s Syndrome is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by a bony enlargement on the posterior heel bones (calcaneus) at the …
Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …
Introduction Pes cavus, commonly known as high arches. These deformities of the ankle and foot present in various degrees, from mild to severe. Mild deformities are easily stretchable needing rigid immobilization in a corrected position. Severe ones are rigid. Many a times, these deformities are present in combination. In about 50% of the cases, they …
Introduction Congenital Talipes Equinovarus(CTEV) is one of the commonest congenital anomalies seen. The word talipes is derived from ‘talus’ and ‘pes’ and was applied to those walking on their neglected deformities wherein the talus rested on the ground as the foot (pes). It is characterized by plantar flexion (equinus) at the ankle joint, inversion at …
Introduction Avascular Necrosis Hip stands out due to its progressive charecter and potential for severe joint damage if left unaddressed. This article delves into the various facets of AVN of the hip. Definition Avascular Necrosis Hip (AVN), also called osteonecrosis, is caused by disruption of blood supply to the femoral head. Etiology Avascular Necrosis Hip …
Introduction Perthes disease is also known as Legg–calve–perthes disease, coxa plana,pseudocoxalgia. the disease is self-limiting in nature and the head revascularizes and hardens again after sometime, it never regains the normal shape if deformed. The whole process takes about 2–4 years. Definition Perthes disease is a disease of childhood hip disorder that is a specific …
