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Bell’s Palsy: Facial Paralysis and Functional Recovery

Physiotherapy /
Bell’s Palsy

Introduction Bell’s Palsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by the sudden onset of facial muscle weakness or paralysis. It typically affects one side of the face and can significantly impact facial expression, speech, eye closure, and psychological well-being. Early intervention and physiotherapy play a vital role in recuperation. Definition Bell’s palsy is an acute, …

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Foot Pain and Metatarsal Fractures: What You Need to Know

Physiotherapy /
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 Introduction Fracture of the Metatarsal refers to a break in one or more of the five long bones of the foot located between the tarsal bones and toes. Metatarsal fractures are common foot injuries seen in athletes, dancers, and individuals exposed to trauma. If untreated, they can significantly impair walking and weight-bearing activities. Etiology Metatarsal …

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Understanding Tibia and Fibula Fractures and Their Recovery Process

Physiotherapy /
7acc4182a1cc2c6b488a6bae495621cb7acc4182a1cc2c6b488a6bae495621cb

Introduction Fracture of the tibia and fibula refers to a break in one or both long bones of the lower leg. The tibia is the primary weight-bearing bone, while the fibula provides lateral stability and muscle attachment. These fractures are common following trauma and can significantly impair walking, balance, and daily activities. Early diagnosis and …

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Screen Time and Speech Delay: Evidence-Based Insights on Developmental Impact

Speech Therapy /
Speech Delay

Developmental delays in young children – especially in speech and language – have increasingly been linked to excessive use of mobile devices. Multiple studies suggest a significant association between high mobile-screen exposure and Speech Delay, comprehension, and overall language development. One large-scale Danish study of over 31,000 children found that toddlers who spent one hour …

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Fracture of the Radius and Ulna

Physiotherapy /
Fracture of the Radius and Ulna

Introduction Fracture of the Radius and Ulna refers to a break involving one or both bones of the forearm. These injuries are common in children and adults and can significantly affect hand, wrist, and elbow function. Early diagnosis and suitable rehabilitation are essential for optimal recovery. Mechanism of Injury Classification Based on Anatomical Location  Based …

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Aphasia: Understanding the Condition and Its Management

Speech Therapy /
Aphasia

Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand language, read, or write. It occurs due to damage to the language centers of the brain, most commonly following a stroke, head injury, brain tumor, or neurological disease. It does not affect intelligence; rather, it impacts how language is processed and expressed. …

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Fracture of the Scapula: Mechanism of Injury and Functional Recovery

Physiotherapy /
Fracture of the Scapula

Introduction Fracture of the Scapula is an uncommon injury, accounting for a small percentage of all fractures due to the bone’s protected position within surrounding muscles and the thoracic cage. It usually results from high-energy trauma and is often associated with other serious injuries. Early diagnosis and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for optimal shoulder function. …

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Calcaneal Bursitis: Understanding Heel Pain and Its Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy /
Calcaneal Bursitis

Introduction Calcaneal Bursitis is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the heel, commonly seen in individuals who engage in prolonged standing, walking, or running. It can remarkably interfere with daily activities and mobility. Early identification and appropriate physiotherapy intervention help relieve pain and prevent chronic heel problems. Definition Calcaneal bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae …

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The Paralysed Foot: Clinical Features and Comprehensive Rehabilitation Guide

Physiotherapy /
The Paralysed Foot

Introduction The Paralysed Foot is a disabling condition where weakness or loss of movement affects the foot and ankle. This leads to difficulty walking, impaired balance, and long-term deformities if untreated. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in restoring function and preventing complications. ​ Definition The paralysed foot refers to the partial or …

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Pancreas Under Pressure: Everyday Habits That Impact Insulin Control and Digestion

Nutrition /
Pancreas

The pancreas plays a vital dual role in the body—regulating blood sugar through insulin and supporting digestion by releasing enzymes. Despite its importance, this hardworking organ is often overlooked. Certain everyday habits can silently overburden the pancreas, increasing the risk of insulin resistance, digestive issues, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these habits is the first step …

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Hallux Valgus: Clinical Features and Physiotherapy Solutions

Physiotherapy /
Hallux Valgus

Introduction Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a progressive foot deformity affecting the big toe joint. It often leads to pain, difficulty walking, and reduced quality of life. Understanding the condition and its management is crucial for preventing long-term complications. ​Definition Hallux valgus is the commonest of the foot deformities and probably of …

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Guide to Speech Milestones (0-5 Years) and When to Intervene

Speech Therapy /
speech

Speech and language development in early childhood generally follows a predictable path, but every child moves at their own pace. Understanding these speech milestones from birth to five years helps parents track progress, identify red flags early, and seek timely support. Research consistently shows that early identification and therapy lead to significantly better communication outcomes, …

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Why Children Develop Bow Legs and How It Can Be Treated

Physiotherapy /
Bow Legs

Introduction Bow legs in children, medically known as genu varum, are a common condition often seen in early childhood. While it is typically a normal part of growth, persistent or severe bowing may indicate an underlying pathology that requires timely evaluation. Early identification and proper physiotherapy intervention help ensure healthy leg alignment and prevent future …

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Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Explained: Diagnosis, Clinical Features, and Rehabilitation Management

Physiotherapy /
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Introduction Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is one of the most common pediatric orthopedic conditions. Early diagnosis is crucial, as timely treatment helps prevent long-term complications such as gait abnormalities and early osteoarthritis. A structured approach to assessment and rehabilitation is essential for optimal outcomes. Definition The condition is formerly known as congenital dislocation …

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