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Cholecystectomy: Clinical Overview and Physiotherapy Considerations

Cholecystectomy

Introduction Cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed abdominal surgical procedures worldwide. It is primarily done to relieve symptoms and prevent complications arising from gallbladder diseases, especially gallstones. Proper postoperative care and physiotherapy play a vital role in promoting early recovery and functional independence. Definition Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of …

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Vestibular Neuritis: Clinical Features and Physiotherapy Management

Vestibular Neuritis

Introduction Vestibular Neuritis is a common cause of sudden-onset vertigo resulting from dysfunction of the vestibular nerve. It remarkably affects balance and spatial orientation, often leading to severe dizziness and difficulty in daily activities. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy-based rehabilitation are essential for optimal recovery. Definition Vestibular neuritis is an acute peripheral vestibular disorder characterized by …

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Anoxic Brain Injury: Causes, Clinical Features, and Rehabilitation

Anoxic Brain Injury

Introduction Anoxic Brain Injury (ABI) occurs when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen for a significant period. Since brain cells are highly sensitive to oxygen deprivation, even a few minutes without oxygen can lead to permanent neurological damage. Early medical intervention and structured rehabilitation are important for recovery and functional improvement. Definition Anoxic Brain …

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Concussion and Brain Health: What You Need to Know

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Introduction A concussion is a common form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by a sudden impact or force to the head or body. It temporarily disrupts normal brain function and can affect physical, cognitive, and emotional health. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for safe recovery and prevention of long-term complications. Definition …

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Clinical Features and Rehabilitation Approach

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Introduction Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement, balance, vision, and cognition. It commonly presents in late adulthood and often mimics Parkinson’s disease in early stages, leading to delayed diagnosis. Early rehabilitation plays a crucial role in maintaining function and safety. Definition Progressive Supranuclear Palsy is a chronic …

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Brain Tumors: Causes, Clinical Features, and Rehabilitation Approach

Brain Tumors

Introduction Brain Tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or surrounding structures. They can remarkably affect neurological function, physical abilities, cognition, and quality of life. Early diagnosis, medical management, and rehabilitation—especially physiotherapy—play a crucial role in improving functional outcomes and independence. Definition A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells …

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Hydrocephalus: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Rehabilitation

Hydrocephalus

Introduction Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain ventricles. This excessive fluid buildup increases intracranial pressure and can impair brain development and function. Early diagnosis, medical management, and physiotherapy play avital role in improving functional outcomes and quality of life. Definition Hydrocephalus is defined as a …

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Living with Post-Polio Syndrome: Challenges and Care Strategies

Post-Polio Syndrome

Introduction Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a neurological condition that affects individuals who previously recovered from acute poliomyelitis. It usually develops many years—often decades—after the initial infection. Post-Polio Syndrome is characterized by new or worsening muscle weakness, fatigue, and functional decline, which can remarkably affect quality of life. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation play a vital …

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Tendo-Achilles Tendon Peritendinitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Physiotherapy Care

Tendo-Achilles tendon peritendinitis

Introduction Tendo-Achilles Tendon Peritendinitis is an overuse injury affecting the tissues surrounding the Achilles tendon. It is commonly seen in athletes, runners, and individuals involved in repetitive loading activities. Early diagnosis and acquiring physiotherapy management are necessary to prevent chronic pain and functional limitation. Definition Tendo-Achillis tendon peritendinitis refers to inflammation of the peritendon—the connective …

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 Hernia Explained: Clinical Features and Care Approach

Hernia

Introduction Hernia is a common medical condition in which an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area of muscle or connective tissue. It most frequently affects the abdominal region and may cause discomfort, functional limitations, and complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a vital role in symptom management and recovery. …

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Heart Valve Surgery: Indications, Care, and Rehabilitation

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Introduction Heart valve surgery is a specialized cardiac procedure performed to repair or replace damaged heart valves that disrupt normal blood flow through the heart. Diseased valves can lead to heart failure and other serious complications if not treated on time. Advances in surgical techniques and postoperative rehabilitation have remarkably improved patient outcomes. Indications Heart …

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Multiple System Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, and Rehabilitation Strategies

Multiple System Atrophy

Introduction Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and autonomic nervous system functions. It is characterized by a combination of Parkinsonian features, cerebellar dysfunction, and autonomic failure. Early recognition and supportive rehabilitation play a vital role in improving quality of life. Definition Multiple System Atrophy is an adult-onset …

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Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Pain Relief

Sciatica

Introduction Sciatica is a common neuromuscular condition characterized by pain radiating along the path of the sciatic nerve. It often affects the lower back, buttocks, and one or both lower limbs. Sciatica can remarkably interfere with daily activities, posture, and mobility if not addressed early. Definition Sciatica refers to a set of symptoms caused by …

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Bell’s Palsy: Facial Paralysis and Functional Recovery

Bell’s Palsy

Introduction Bell’s Palsy is a common neurological disorder characterised by the sudden onset of facial muscle weakness or paralysis. It typically affects one side of the face and can significantly impact facial expression, speech, eye closure, and psychological well-being. Early intervention and physiotherapy play a vital role in recuperation. Definition Bell’s palsy is an acute, …

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Foot Pain and Metatarsal Fractures: What You Need to Know

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 Introduction Fracture of the Metatarsal refers to a break in one or more of the five long bones of the foot located between the tarsal bones and toes. Metatarsal fractures are common foot injuries seen in athletes, dancers, and individuals exposed to trauma. If untreated, they can significantly impair walking and weight-bearing activities. Etiology Metatarsal …

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