December 2025

Fracture of the Radius and Ulna

Fracture of the Radius and Ulna

Introduction Fracture of the Radius and Ulna refers to a break involving one or both bones of the forearm. These injuries are common in children and adults and can significantly affect hand, wrist, and elbow function. Early diagnosis and suitable rehabilitation are essential for optimal recovery. Mechanism of Injury Classification Based on Anatomical Location  Based …

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Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus

Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus

Introduction Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus is a common elbow injury, especially in children. It occurs just above the elbow joint and can remarkably affect arm function if not managed properly.Early diagnosis and timely physiotherapy are crucial for optimal recovery. Mechanism of Injury Signs and Symptoms Classification Undisplaced Fracture Displaced Fracture with Intact Posterior Cortex …

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Aphasia: Understanding the Condition and Its Management

Aphasia

Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand language, read, or write. It occurs due to damage to the language centers of the brain, most commonly following a stroke, head injury, brain tumor, or neurological disease. It does not affect intelligence; rather, it impacts how language is processed and expressed. …

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Fracture of the Neck of Humerus

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Introduction Fracture of the neck of the humerus is a common upper-limb injury, especially in elderly individuals with osteoporosis and in younger adults following high-energy trauma. It involves a break near the proximal end of the humerus, close to the shoulder joint, and can significantly affect shoulder mobility and function. Early diagnosis and appropriate physiotherapy …

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Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Introduction Posterior Shoulder Dislocation is a relatively rare but often overlooked injury, accounting for a small percentage of shoulder dislocations. Due to subtle clinical signs and atypical presentation, delayed diagnosis is common. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore shoulder stability and function. Definition Posterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head …

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Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

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Introduction Anterior dislocation of the Shoulder Joint is one of the most frequent joint dislocations experienced in clinical practice. Early diagnosis, prompt reduction, and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore function and prevent recurrence. Definition Anterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus is displaced forward out of the glenoid fossa. …

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Fracture of the Clavicle

Fracture of the Clavicle

Introduction Fracture of the Clavicle is among the most common skeletal injuries, particularly in children, young adults, and athletes. The clavicle plays a vital role in shoulder stability and upper limb movement; hence, its fracture can significantly affect arm function and daily activities. Early diagnosis and proper rehabilitation ensure optimal recovery. Definition A clavicle fracture …

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Fracture of the Scapula: Mechanism of Injury and Functional Recovery

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Introduction Fracture of the Scapula is an uncommon injury, accounting for a small percentage of all fractures due to the bone’s protected position within surrounding muscles and the thoracic cage. It usually results from high-energy trauma and is often associated with other serious injuries. Early diagnosis and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for optimal shoulder function. …

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Calcaneal Bursitis: Understanding Heel Pain and Its Rehabilitation

Calcaneal Bursitis

Introduction Calcaneal Bursitis is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the heel, commonly seen in individuals who engage in prolonged standing, walking, or running. It can remarkably interfere with daily activities and mobility. Early identification and appropriate physiotherapy intervention help relieve pain and prevent chronic heel problems. Definition Calcaneal bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae …

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The Paralysed Foot: Clinical Features and Comprehensive Rehabilitation Guide

The Paralysed Foot

Introduction The Paralysed Foot is a disabling condition where weakness or loss of movement affects the foot and ankle. This leads to difficulty walking, impaired balance, and long-term deformities if untreated. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in restoring function and preventing complications. ​ Definition The paralysed foot refers to the partial or …

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Pancreas Under Pressure: Everyday Habits That Impact Insulin Control and Digestion

Pancreas

The pancreas plays a vital dual role in the body—regulating blood sugar through insulin and supporting digestion by releasing enzymes. Despite its importance, this hardworking organ is often overlooked. Certain everyday habits can silently overburden the pancreas, increasing the risk of insulin resistance, digestive issues, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these habits is the first step …

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 Tendo-Achilles Tendon Rupture : Causes, Symptoms & Effective Rehabilitation

Tendo-Achilles Tendon Ruptur

Introduction Tendo-Achilles Tendon Rupture is a common orthopaedic injury that affects individuals involved in sports, sudden high-impact activities, or those with predisposing tendon weaknesses. As the strongest tendon in the body, the Achilles plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. A rupture significantly limits mobility and requires timely management to restore function and …

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   Pneumatic Compression Device: A Comprehensive Guide

Pneumatic Compression Device

Introduction Pneumatic Compression Devices are widely used in medical and rehabilitation settings to improve blood circulation, reduce swelling, and support recovery from various vascular and musculoskeletal conditions. They play an essential role in physiotherapy by enhancing lymphatic flow and promoting soft-tissue healing. ​ Definition A Pneumatic Compression Device is a mechanical system that uses air-filled …

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