analysis

Pes Planus

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Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition  Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …

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Pes Cavus

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Introduction  Pes cavus, commonly known as high arches. These deformities of the ankle and foot present in various degrees, from mild to severe. Mild deformities are easily stretchable needing rigid immobilization in a corrected position. Severe ones are rigid. Many a times, these deformities are present in combination. In about 50% of the cases, they …

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Definition of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a structured, goal-focused, and time-limited form of psychotherapy. It centers on identifying and changing unhelpful patterns in thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. The core idea behind it is that our thoughts, feelings, and actions are closely connected. When negative thoughts arise, they can influence feelings and …

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 Multiple Disabilities

Multiple disabilities

Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …

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 Autism Spectrum Disorder   

autism spectrum disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics.   Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome     Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …

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