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De Quervain’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Physiotherapy Management

Physiotherapy /
De Quervain’s Disease

Introduction De Quervain’s Disease, also known as De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis, is a painful condition affecting the thumb side of the wrist. It commonly occurs in individuals who perform repetitive hand or wrist movements, making primary recognition and management crucial for practical recovery. Definition De Quervain’s Disease is an inflammatory condition involving the abductor pollicis longus …

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Kienbock’s Disease: What It Is and How It Affects Wrist Function

Physiotherapy /
Kienbock’s Disease

Introduction Kienbock’s Disease, also known as avascular necrosis of the lunate bone, is a progressive wrist condition that can significantly affect hand function. ROBERT KIENBOCK, in 1910, described what he called “TRAUMATIC SOFTENING” of the lunate bone. This is a form of ischemic necrosis that usually follows chronic stress or injury. Definition Kienbock’s Disease is …

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Delayed Speech: Clinical Overview and Neurodevelopmental Associations

Speech Therapy /
speech

Delayed speech—defined as a significant lag in expressive language acquisition beyond 18–24 months—warrants early evaluation to optimize neurodevelopmental outcomes and identify comorbid conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Definition and Prevalence Delayed speech is characterized by the absence of first words by 15 months or fewer than 50 words by …

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Tulsi Benefits: The Sacred Herb for Health and Wellness

Nutrition /
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Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is often called the “Queen of Herbs” in Ayurveda. Revered for centuries in Indian households, Tulsi is not only a sacred plant but also a powerhouse of healing properties that support physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. 1. Strengthens Immunity Tulsi is rich in antioxidants and micronutrients that …

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Kyphotic Deformity: Clinical Overview and Treatment Approaches

Physiotherapy /
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 Introduction Kyphosis, often perceived as solely a spinal issue, significantly impacts overall posture and movement patterns. The compensatory mechanisms adopted by the body to maintain balance in the presence of kyphosis can place abnormal stresses on various joints, particularly the hips, leading to pain, dysfunction, and even injury.  Etiology The primary cause is the altered …

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Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Challenges in Treatment and Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a congenital connective tissue disorder. There is defective collagen production, primarily Type I collagen   .This protein is crucial for bone structure, making bones abnormally fragile and prone to fractures with minimal or no trauma. Definition Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a  orthopedic abnormality characterized by Decreased osteoid formation and defective type I-collagen …

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Spina Bifida in Children: Early Intervention and Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. It falls under the umbrella of neural tube defects (NTDs), which are conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord or spine. Definition Spina bifida, a neural tube defect, is the result of the defective fusion of one or …

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Compression Fractures: Diagnosis, Complications, and Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Compression Fractures is produced as a result of compressive forces on the bone. The bony mass gets compressed within itself. It is ungentlemanly in cancellous bones (e.g., vertebral body). Compression fractures of the spine are a common yet often impairing condition. Clinical Features  Investigation  Physiotherapy Management Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in recovery.  Risk …

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Charcot Knee Joint: Pathophysiology and Treatment Approaches

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Charcot knee joint is a progressive, degenerative neuropathy affecting one or more joints, most commonly the knee, due to underlying neurological deficits that impair sensation and proprioception. The knee, hip, shoulder or ankle joints are commonly affected. However, in rare instances, other smaller joints may also be affected.  Definition Charcot knee joint is a …

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Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Challenges and Treatment Options

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease which results in chronic inflammation and destruction of synovial joints. It is an autoimmune disease that involves systems/organs other than the bones and joints alone. Etiology The etiology is unclear; however, various factors like climate, race, diet, psychosomatic disorders, trauma, endocrine dysfunction, biochemical disorders, hereditary influences, disturbances …

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Vertebro Basilar insufficiency

Physiotherapy /
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Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) occurs when blood flow to the back of the brain is reduced or blocked. This region controls essential functions like balance and movement. While many people with VBI experience only mild symptoms, the condition significantly increases the risk of stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke). In severe cases, it …

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Congenital Hip Dislocation

Physiotherapy /
image

Congenital hip dislocation, now more commonly referred to as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a child’s hip joint is improperly formed. This can range from a slightly shallow socket to a completely dislocated hip.It develops  at birth or develops during infancy.it is  More common in girls, first-born children, and breech …

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Transient Ischemic Attack

Physiotherapy /
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A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), often called a “mini-stroke”, is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. It occurs when there is a brief interruption in blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord, or retina — typically lasting only a few minutes and not causing permanent damage. Causes  A …

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Emphysema

Physiotherapy /
admin ajax (28) (1)

Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that damages the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is primarily caused by long-term exposure to cigarette smoke or other lung irritants. Over time, emphysema reduces the lungs’ ability to exchange oxygen, leading …

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Causes and Symptoms of ALS

Physiotherapy /
causes and symptoms of als

ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a serious illness that slowly damages the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. These nerve cells control the muscles that help us move, speak, eat, and breathe. Over time, people with ALS lose the ability to do these things because their muscles get weaker and …

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