Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand language, read, or write. It occurs due to damage to the language centers of the brain, most commonly following a stroke, head injury, brain tumor, or neurological disease. It does not affect intelligence; rather, it impacts how language is processed and expressed. …
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Definition of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes in which the person’s mood and activity levels are significantly disturbed, consisting of manic or hypomanic and depressive episodes. Manic episodes involve elevated or irritable mood, over-activity, rapid speech, inflated self-esteem, and a decreased need for sleep. Depressive episodes involve low mood, decreased energy, and …
Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics. Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …
Definition Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …
