Hysterectomy

hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the uterus is removed. It may be performed for various medical condition, such as uterine fibroids, cancer, endometriosis, pelvic organ prolapse, or severe abnormal bleeding. There are different types of hysterectomy procedures, including total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) and subtotal or partial hysterectomy (removal …

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Developmental Delays

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 Definition   Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life.   Child Development   Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …

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Learning Disability

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Definition of Learning Disability   The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a learning disability as a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to acquire and use academic skills. This may include difficulties in reading, writing, mathematics, and problem-solving.   Types 1. Dyslexia     Affects the brain’s ability to process written language.      Symptoms: Difficulty reading, writing, spelling, and recognizing …

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De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis

de quervain's tenosynovitis

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It causes pain and swelling in the wrist near the base of the thumb. This condition is usually caused by repetitive hand or wrist movements, such as lifting heavy objects or activities that involve gripping, like gardening or …

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Intellectual Disability

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Definition of Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is characterized by a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, learn, and apply new skills.   Classification Intellectual disability is categorized based on IQ levels  Groups IQ Proportion of all mentally Retarded(%)                 Profound                                                       0-20 5 Severe 20-35                       20 Moderate …

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Locomotor Disability

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Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments.   According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …

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Exploring the Nutritional Wonders of Radishes

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Radishes boast a diverse nutritional profile, offering a plethora of nutrients that can significantly impact overall health. From folate to sulfur compounds, radishes address various aspects of the body, promoting a healthy system both internally and externally. Let’s explore some of the key health benefits of radishes: Cancer Prevention It contain glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds found …

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Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

pelvic floor dysfunction

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) refers to a variety of conditions where the muscles of the pelvic floor (the group of muscles and tissues that support the bladder, bowel, and reproductive organs) do not function properly. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including problems with urination, bowel movements, sexual function, and pelvic organ prolapse. …

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 Osgood-Sehlatter’s  Syndrome

osgood schlatter's syndrome

Osgood-Schlatter’s syndrome is a condition that affects the knee, primarily in adolescents who are active in sports. It’s characterized by pain and swelling just below the kneecap where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia (shinbone). This area is known as the tibial tuberosity. The syndrome is caused by repetitive stress or tension on this …

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Trigger Finger

trigger finger

“Trigger finger” is a condition that causes one of your fingers (often the thumb or middle finger) to become stuck in a bent position and then snap straight, like pulling a trigger and releasing it. Medically, it’s known as stenosing tenosynovitis. The condition occurs when the tendon in the affected finger or thumb becomes irritated …

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Rotator Cuff Injury

rotator cuff tear

Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor.  Causes of rotator cuff …

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Knee Bursitis

knee bursitis

Knee bursitis is a clinical condition where one or more bursae in the knee joint become inflamed.  Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion and reduce friction between bones and soft tissues.  The knee joint has on average 14 bursae. The friction likely to occur, between muscle, tendon, bone and skin. Any of these can …

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