Gout is a conditions characterized by presence of crystal in and around the joint, bursae, and tendons. This is a disorder of purine metabolism characterized by Hyperuricaemia, deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in joints and per articular tissues and recurrent attacks by synovitis.Urate crystals are deposited in minute clumps in connective tissues including articular …
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), muscular dystrophy is defined as: “A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. These disorders are caused by mutations in genes that are responsible for the production of proteins that are necessary for muscle function.” Types There are several types of muscular dystrophy, …
Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the anterior compartment of the leg, leading to decreased blood flow and potential damage to muscles, nerves, and other tissues which causes pain in the anterior lower leg, which is increased in resisted dorsiflexion. Causes of Anterior compartment syndrome Pathophysiology The anterior compartment …
Jaggery is a traditional, unrefined sweetener made from sugarcane juice or palm sap. It is commonly used in South Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Unlike refined sugar, jaggery retains essential minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium, making it a healthier alternative. It has a rich, caramel-like flavor and is often used in desserts, beverages, and …
How to Recognize lacking of Protein in your body? Protein, a crucial macronutrient composed of amino acids, plays a vital role in the body, often referred to as the foundational blocks for muscles. Beyond muscle repair and maintenance, proteins provide energy, regulate hormones, and act as enzymes that facilitate chemical reactions. They also help regulate …
Introduction: “stroke” is a in medical terminology refers to a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the rapid loss of brain function. This interruption can be caused by a blockage of blood flow (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). As a result, the affected part of …
Parkinsonism is a slowly progressing disease involving primarily a degeneration of cells in basal ganglia and substantia nigra causes deficiency of dopamine that often impairs the motor skills, speech and other functions of the patient. The main symptoms include tremors, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), muscle stiffness (rigidity), and difficulty with balance and coordination. Etiology of …
The ITB is a non-elastic collagen cord stretching from the pelvis to below the knee.At the top it is attached to the iliac crest, where it blends with the gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata. As the tract descends down lateral side of the thigh its deep fiber attach to the linea aspera of the …
Jumper’s knee is an anterior knee pain affecting the teno-osseous junction of the quadriceps tendon where it is attached to the superior pole of the patella, and the patellar tendon where it is attached to the inferior pole of the patella and the tibial tuberosity. Causes of jumper’s knee The injury is often described as …
Frozen shoulder, known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically develops gradually over time and can worsen over several months to years. The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not always clear, but it often occurs when the shoulder capsule thickens and tightens around the …
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or Lower motor neuron(LMN) palsy is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks it’s own the peripheral nervous system. According to World Health Organization (WHO) GB syndrome is an acute, immune-mediated disorder characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness and often accompanied by sensory changes. It is …
Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury that causes pain and inflammation in the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often occurs in runners and athletes, particularly those who increase their activity levels too quickly or have improper footwear. The main change is a disruption of the ground substance, causing …
A spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that causes changes in its function which may be permanent or temporary in the loss of muscle function , sensation, autonomic functions at various parts of the body below the level of lesion. CAUSES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY TYPES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY Spinal cord …
Knee fractures can vary in their severity and location, which can affect their treatment and management. Here are some common types of knee fractures and an overview of physiotherapy management for each: Types of fracture of knee joint 3. Femoral Condyle Fracture . Management Physiotherapy management of knee fracture has been applied in different phases, …
When your kidneys are damaged and unable to function efficiently, waste products and fluids can build up in your body, leading to kidney Disease.Adopting a kidney-friendly diet and minimizing certain foods can help reduce waste accumulation in your blood, support kidney function, and prevent further damage.Here are 7 foods to consider limiting or avoiding on …
