Tuberculosis

tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, or kidneys. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Causes of Tuberculosis TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which …

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Anxiety Disorder

anxiety disorder

Definition of Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder are a group of mental health conditions characterized by persistent and excessive feelings of fear, worry, or nervousness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), these disorders interfere with daily activities and may arise from specific situations or appear without any clear cause. Types of Anxiety Disorders Several types …

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Colostrum

Colostrum

What is Colostrum? Colostrum is the first form of milk your body produces during pregnancy. It develops in the mammary glands and plays a crucial role in strengthening your baby’s immune system. If you choose to breastfeed, colostrum will be the first milk your baby receives. However, if breastfeeding isn’t an option or if your …

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Depression

depression

Definition of Depression Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, lack of interest in activities, low energy, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and disruptions in sleep or appetite. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this significantly impacts how individuals think, feel, and function in daily life. If left untreated, It can …

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Mental Illness

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Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …

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 Multiple Disabilities

Multiple disabilities

Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …

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Chronic Kidney Disease

CKD

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood efficiently. This impairment can result in fluid buildup and the accumulation of waste in the body, increasing the risk of health issues such as heart disease and stroke. Dietary Guidelines for CKD …

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Chia Seeds And Their Anti-Aging Benefits: Fact or Fiction?

anti ageing

Chia seeds have gained recognition for their potential anti-ageing benefits, thanks to their impressive nutritional profile. Packed with omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, fiber, and protein, these tiny seeds support overall health and may help in slowing down the ageing process.  Antioxidant Properties Chia seeds are rich in antioxidants such as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and …

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Special Education

special education

Special education refers to tailored educational programs designed to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, learning differences, and special needs. These specialized interventions provide individualized support to help students achieve greater self-sufficiency and success both in school and their communities. Without these specialized services, many students may struggle to access the same opportunities …

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)  

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Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features:   Inattention – Difficulty staying focused.   Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking.   Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders  

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 Definition   Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders.    Characteristics   E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.   1. Emotional Characteristics       Excessive fear, anxiety, or …

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 Autism Spectrum Disorder   

autism spectrum disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics.   Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome     Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …

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Down’s Syndrome

down's syndrome

Definition  Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …

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