Altered mental status

Bacterial Meningitis: Clinical Features and Rehabilitation Approach

Physiotherapy /
Bacterial Meningitis

Introduction Bacterial meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection of the central nervous system. It requires urgent medical intervention, as delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, long-term disability, or death. Definition Bacterial meningitis is an acute inflammation of the meninges caused by bacterial pathogens, resulting in increased intracranial pressure, neurological dysfunction, and systemic …

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Fungal Meningitis: A Rare but Serious Neurological Infection

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction Fungal meningitis is a rare but serious infection of the central nervous system caused by fungal organisms. It is more commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems and requires prompt medical intervention. Definition Fungal meningitis is defined as inflammation of the meninges (protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord) caused by fungal …

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Viral Meningitis: Clinical Features and Rehabilitation Approach

Physiotherapy /
Viral Meningitis

Introduction Viral meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges caused by viral infections. It is generally less severe than bacterial meningitis but can still lead to remarkable discomfort and functional limitations, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and immunocompromised individuals. Definition Viral meningitis is defined as an infection-induced inflammation of the protective membranes (meninges) …

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Tuberculous Meningitis: Clinical Features and Rehabilitation Approach

Physiotherapy /
Tuberculous Meningitis

Introduction Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the meninges of the brain and spinal cord and is associated with high morbidity and mortality if not treated early. Definition Tuberculous Meningitis is a chronic infectious condition characterized by inflammation of the meninges due to …

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Concussion and Brain Health: What You Need to Know

Physiotherapy /
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Introduction A concussion is a common form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by a sudden impact or force to the head or body. It temporarily disrupts normal brain function and can affect physical, cognitive, and emotional health. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for safe recovery and prevention of long-term complications. Definition …

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