Cerebral

Pes Cavus

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Introduction  Pes cavus, commonly known as high arches. These deformities of the ankle and foot present in various degrees, from mild to severe. Mild deformities are easily stretchable needing rigid immobilization in a corrected position. Severe ones are rigid. Many a times, these deformities are present in combination. In about 50% of the cases, they …

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Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …

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Intellectual Disability

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Definition of Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is characterized by a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, learn, and apply new skills.   Classification Intellectual disability is categorized based on IQ levels  Groups IQ Proportion of all mentally Retarded(%)                 Profound                                                       0-20 5 Severe 20-35                       20 Moderate …

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Locomotor Disability

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Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments.   According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …

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