Pelvic Fractures

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Introduction Pelvic Fractures involves a break in one or more pelvic bones, including the ilium, ischium, pubis, or sacrum. Pelvic fractures range from stable, low-energy injuries to complex, life-threatening trauma. Proper medical care and early physiotherapy are essential for restoring mobility and preventing long-term disability. Etiology Clinical Features Physiotherapy Management Acute Phase: Rehabilitation Phase: Functional …

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Screen Time and Speech Delay: Evidence-Based Insights on Developmental Impact

Speech Delay

Developmental delays in young children – especially in speech and language – have increasingly been linked to excessive use of mobile devices. Multiple studies suggest a significant association between high mobile-screen exposure and Speech Delay, comprehension, and overall language development. One large-scale Danish study of over 31,000 children found that toddlers who spent one hour …

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Colles’ Fracture: From Injury to Functional Recovery

Colles’ Fracture

Introduction Colles’ Fracture is one of the most common fractures of the wrist, especially seen in elderly individuals and post-menopausal women. It involves a break in the distal end of the radius and can significantly affect hand function if not treated and rehabilitated properly. Early physiotherapy plays a vital role in restoring mobility and strength. …

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Fracture of the Radius and Ulna

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Introduction Fracture of the Radius and Ulna refers to a break involving one or both bones of the forearm. These injuries are common in children and adults and can significantly affect hand, wrist, and elbow function. Early diagnosis and suitable rehabilitation are essential for optimal recovery. Mechanism of Injury Classification Based on Anatomical Location  Based …

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Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus

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Introduction Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus is a common elbow injury, especially in children. It occurs just above the elbow joint and can remarkably affect arm function if not managed properly.Early diagnosis and timely physiotherapy are crucial for optimal recovery. Mechanism of Injury Signs and Symptoms Classification Undisplaced Fracture Displaced Fracture with Intact Posterior Cortex …

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Fracture of the Neck of Humerus

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Introduction Fracture of the neck of the humerus is a common upper-limb injury, especially in elderly individuals with osteoporosis and in younger adults following high-energy trauma. It involves a break near the proximal end of the humerus, close to the shoulder joint, and can significantly affect shoulder mobility and function. Early diagnosis and appropriate physiotherapy …

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Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

Introduction Posterior Shoulder Dislocation is a relatively rare but often overlooked injury, accounting for a small percentage of shoulder dislocations. Due to subtle clinical signs and atypical presentation, delayed diagnosis is common. Early recognition and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore shoulder stability and function. Definition Posterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head …

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Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder Joint

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Introduction Anterior dislocation of the Shoulder Joint is one of the most frequent joint dislocations experienced in clinical practice. Early diagnosis, prompt reduction, and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to restore function and prevent recurrence. Definition Anterior dislocation of the shoulder occurs when the head of the humerus is displaced forward out of the glenoid fossa. …

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Fracture of the Clavicle

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Introduction Fracture of the Clavicle is among the most common skeletal injuries, particularly in children, young adults, and athletes. The clavicle plays a vital role in shoulder stability and upper limb movement; hence, its fracture can significantly affect arm function and daily activities. Early diagnosis and proper rehabilitation ensure optimal recovery. Definition A clavicle fracture …

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Fracture of the Scapula: Mechanism of Injury and Functional Recovery

Fracture of the Scapula

Introduction Fracture of the Scapula is an uncommon injury, accounting for a small percentage of all fractures due to the bone’s protected position within surrounding muscles and the thoracic cage. It usually results from high-energy trauma and is often associated with other serious injuries. Early diagnosis and appropriate rehabilitation are essential for optimal shoulder function. …

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Calcaneal Bursitis: Understanding Heel Pain and Its Rehabilitation

Calcaneal Bursitis

Introduction Calcaneal Bursitis is a painful inflammatory condition affecting the heel, commonly seen in individuals who engage in prolonged standing, walking, or running. It can remarkably interfere with daily activities and mobility. Early identification and appropriate physiotherapy intervention help relieve pain and prevent chronic heel problems. Definition Calcaneal bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae …

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The Paralysed Foot: Clinical Features and Comprehensive Rehabilitation Guide

The Paralysed Foot

Introduction The Paralysed Foot is a disabling condition where weakness or loss of movement affects the foot and ankle. This leads to difficulty walking, impaired balance, and long-term deformities if untreated. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy play a crucial role in restoring function and preventing complications. ​ Definition The paralysed foot refers to the partial or …

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Pancreas Under Pressure: Everyday Habits That Impact Insulin Control and Digestion

balance of health and stress

The pancreas plays a vital dual role in the body—regulating blood sugar through insulin and supporting digestion by releasing enzymes. Despite its importance, this hardworking organ is often overlooked. Certain everyday habits can silently overburden the pancreas, increasing the risk of insulin resistance, digestive issues, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these habits is the first step …

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