Factors

Mental Illness

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Meaning of Mental Illness According to the Persons with Disabilities (P W D) Act, 1995, “Mental Illness” refers to any mental disorder excluding mental retardation. In modern terminology, mental retardation is more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability, and it is treated as a distinct category of disability under the Act. Understanding Mental Illness Mental …

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)  

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Definition of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) one of the most common mental disorders, affecting 5–8% of children, primarily boys, and often continuing into adulthood. It impacts learning and daily functioning, characterized by three main features:   Inattention – Difficulty staying focused.   Hyperactivity – Excessive movement, fidgeting, or talking.   Impulsivity – Acting without thinking, often leading …

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders  

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 Definition   Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders.    Characteristics   E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.   1. Emotional Characteristics       Excessive fear, anxiety, or …

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 Autism Spectrum Disorder   

autism spectrum disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects brain development, leading to challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. It includes various subtypes, each with unique characteristics.   Types of Autism Spectrum Disorder 1. Asperger’s Syndrome     Previously considered separate from autism, Asperger’s Syndrome shared similarities but lacked significant language or cognitive development delays. Individuals with …

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Down’s Syndrome

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Definition  Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …

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Developmental Delays

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 Definition   Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life.   Child Development   Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …

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Learning Disability

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Definition of Learning Disability   The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a learning disability as a condition that impacts an individual’s ability to acquire and use academic skills. This may include difficulties in reading, writing, mathematics, and problem-solving.   Types 1. Dyslexia     Affects the brain’s ability to process written language.      Symptoms: Difficulty reading, writing, spelling, and recognizing …

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De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis

de quervain's tenosynovitis

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist. It causes pain and swelling in the wrist near the base of the thumb. This condition is usually caused by repetitive hand or wrist movements, such as lifting heavy objects or activities that involve gripping, like gardening or …

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Stroke

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Introduction: “stroke” is a in medical terminology refers to a sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the rapid loss of brain function. This interruption can be caused by a blockage of blood flow (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). As a result, the affected part of …

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