Incontinence

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Introduction Cauda Equina Syndrome is seen in injuries below the level of  first lumbar vertebra. It is essentially an injury to the nerve roots below L1. Compression of these nerves can lead to permanent damage if not promptly treated, making CES a true aesculapian emergency.  Etiology  Cauda Equina Syndrome most commonly arises from a massive …

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Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

pelvic floor dysfunction

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) refers to a variety of conditions where the muscles of the pelvic floor (the group of muscles and tissues that support the bladder, bowel, and reproductive organs) do not function properly. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including problems with urination, bowel movements, sexual function, and pelvic organ prolapse. …

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