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Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …

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 Multiple Disabilities

Multiple disabilities

Definition of Multiple Disabilities Multiple Disabilities refer to the presence of two or more impairments occurring simultaneously—such as intellectual disability combined with blindness, orthopedic impairment, or other conditions. These combined impairments create educational needs that cannot be addressed through programs targeting a single disability. It is important to note that this definition does not include …

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Emotional and Behavioral Disorders  

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 Definition   Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (E B D) refer to conditions that impact emotional regulation and behavior, interfering with daily life, relationships, and learning. These include anxiety, depression, A D H D, and conduct disorders.    Characteristics   E B D can be categorized into emotional, behavioral, and cognitive aspects.   1. Emotional Characteristics       Excessive fear, anxiety, or …

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Down’s Syndrome

down's syndrome

Definition  Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …

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Developmental Delays

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 Definition   Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor, cognitive, social, or emotional skills. According to the World Health Organization, this delay can affect a child’s ability to interact, learn, and function in daily life.   Child Development   Child development encompasses more than physical growth—it includes cognitive, social, and emotional progress. …

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