Over 500+ doctor-curated clinical articles on Child Speech, Autism IEP, Occupational Therapy, Advanced Physiotherapy, and Clinical Nutrition.
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One evening, 5-year-old Aarav sat at the dining table with his family. While everyone enjoyed dinner, he struggled to swallow...
Speech Therapy
"He Could Speak… So Why Was Communication Still So Hard?" After her husband recovered from a stroke, Meera felt relieved...
Speech Therapy
One morning, 62-year-old Rajesh woke up after a stroke. When his daughter asked, "Dad, are you feeling okay?" he looked...
Speech Therapy
When your child, parent, or another loved one suddenly starts speaking differently, it can be worrying. Their words may sound...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Meniere's disease is a chronic inner-ear disorder that can significantly affect balance, hearing, and daily activities. Episodes may occur...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurological disorder affecting the motor neurons responsible for voluntary muscle movement. The condition...
Speech Therapy
Have you ever lost your voice after cheering at a sports event or talking all day? Most of us have....
Physiotherapy
Introduction Dizziness is a common health complaint that affects people of all ages. It may cause a feeling of spinning,...
Speech Therapy
As a parent, few things are more exciting than hearing your child say their first words. Every new word, question,...
Speech Therapy
ertain. You may wonder what it means for your child's future or whether they will be able to learn, make...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Hydromyelia is a rare neurological condition in which the central canal of the spinal cord becomes abnormally widened due...
Physiotherapy
Introduction The Doll's eye reflex is an important neurological brainstem reflex that helps healthcare professionals assess brainstem function, particularly in...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Dizziness is a common health complaint that affects people of all ages. It may cause a feeling of spinning,...
Speech Therapy
When your child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP), it is natural to have many questions. Cerebral Palsy and Communication...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Hypomimia, commonly known as a "masked face" or decreased facial expression, is a neurological condition in which a person's...
Speech Therapy
You eagerly wait for your child’s first words. Every smile, sound, and little attempt to communicate feels like a precious...
Speech Therapy
Imagine calling your child's name several times and noticing that they do not always respond. Or perhaps your elderly parent...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Encephalitis lethargica is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the brain. It gained worldwide attention during the...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Autoimmune encephalitis is a serious neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Limbic encephalitis is a rare but serious neurological disorder that causes inflammation of the limbic system, the part of...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Infective encephalitis is a serious condition in which the brain becomes inflamed due to an infection, most commonly caused...
Speech Therapy
When most people hear the term ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), they often imagine a child who is constantly moving, unable to...
Physiotherapy
Introduction Areflexia is a neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal reflex responses. Reflexes are automatic reactions that help...
Speech Therapy
Adult and Adolescent Stuttering does not disappear for everyone after childhood. Many teenagers and adults continue to experience stuttering as...
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Introduction Pes Planus is a foot deformity opposite to pes cavus. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is dropped downward; thereby, there is a loss of the spring action causing excessive stress over the whole foot during every step. Definition Pes planus is the loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot, causing …
Introduction Pes cavus, commonly known as high arches. These deformities of the ankle and foot present in various degrees, from mild to severe. Mild deformities are easily stretchable needing rigid immobilization in a corrected position. Severe ones are rigid. Many a times, these deformities are present in combination. In about 50% of the cases, they …
Introduction Kyphosis, often perceived as solely a spinal issue, significantly impacts overall posture and movement patterns. The compensatory mechanisms adopted by the body to maintain balance in the presence of kyphosis can place abnormal stresses on various joints, particularly the hips, leading to pain, dysfunction, and even injury. Etiology The primary cause is the altered …
Kyphotic Deformity: Clinical Overview and Treatment Approaches Read More »
Introduction Cauda Equina Syndrome is seen in injuries below the level of first lumbar vertebra. It is essentially an injury to the nerve roots below L1. Compression of these nerves can lead to permanent damage if not promptly treated, making CES a true aesculapian emergency. Etiology Cauda Equina Syndrome most commonly arises from a massive …
Understanding Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Neurological Emergency Read More »
Introduction Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint constitutes 15 percent of all osteoarticular tuberculosis. It is always secondary. The initial focus of infection could be either in the: (i) acetabular roof, (ii) epiphysis, (iii) metaphyseal region, (iv) greater trochanter, (v) synovial membrane (rare), and (vi) trochanteric bursae Pathogenesis Etiology TB bacillus is may responsible for TB …
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)—also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease—is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to the loss of muscle control. Causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis The causes of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are not fully understood, but research points to a combination of genetic, environmental, …
Definition of Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy (CP)is a lifelong neurological condition that primarily affects movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It typically appears in early childhood and results from damage or abnormal development of the brain. Though not progressive or hereditary, its effects on movement cannot be fully corrected. Types of Cerebral Palsy CP presents in …
Definition Of Down’s Syndrome Down’s Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition results in physical and intellectual developmental delays. Individuals with Down Syndrome often exhibit distinct facial features, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and are at higher risk …
Definition of Locomotor Disability Locomotor Disability refers to the inability to perform movements related to personal mobility or object handling due to musculoskeletal or nervous system impairments. According to the PWD Act 1995, it is a disability of bones, joints, or muscles that significantly restricts limb movement. The RPWD Act 2016 defines it as a …
Rotator cuff tear is the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. The frequency of rotator cuff tears. Increases with age , with full thickness tear uncommon in patients younger than 40 years. The rotator cuff complex refers to the tendons of four muscles: subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor. Causes of rotator cuff …
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), muscular dystrophy is defined as: “A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. These disorders are caused by mutations in genes that are responsible for the production of proteins that are necessary for muscle function.” Types There are several types of muscular dystrophy, …
Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within the anterior compartment of the leg, leading to decreased blood flow and potential damage to muscles, nerves, and other tissues which causes pain in the anterior lower leg, which is increased in resisted dorsiflexion. Causes of Anterior compartment syndrome Pathophysiology The anterior compartment …
How to Recognize lacking of Protein in your body? Protein, a crucial macronutrient composed of amino acids, plays a vital role in the body, often referred to as the foundational blocks for muscles. Beyond muscle repair and maintenance, proteins provide energy, regulate hormones, and act as enzymes that facilitate chemical reactions. They also help regulate …
The ITB is a non-elastic collagen cord stretching from the pelvis to below the knee.At the top it is attached to the iliac crest, where it blends with the gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata. As the tract descends down lateral side of the thigh its deep fiber attach to the linea aspera of the …
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or Lower motor neuron(LMN) palsy is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks it’s own the peripheral nervous system. According to World Health Organization (WHO) GB syndrome is an acute, immune-mediated disorder characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness and often accompanied by sensory changes. It is …
